A database for publications published by researchers and students at SimulaMet.
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Proceedings, refereed
Find Out: How Do Your Data Packets Travel?
In Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). Thessaloniki, Greece: IEEE, 2022.Status: Published
Find Out: How Do Your Data Packets Travel?
In today's communication-centric world, users generate and exchange a huge amount of data. The Internet helps user data to travel from one part of the world to another via a complex setting of network systems. These systems are intelligent, heterogeneous, and non-transparent to users. In this paper, we present an extensive trace-driven study of user data traffic covering five years of observations, six large ISPs, 21 different autonomous systems, and a total of 13 countries. The aim of this work is to make users aware about how their data travels in the Internet, as the data traffic path is majorly influenced by the interests of ISPs. We showed that shortest land distance between the two countries does not impact data path selection, while data traffic prefers to travel even though country do not share land borders.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | NorNet, GAIA, The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) |
Date Published | 11/2022 |
Publisher | IEEE |
Place Published | Thessaloniki, Greece |
ISBN Number | 978-3-903176-51-5 |
Keywords | connectivity, Data, Internet, Packets, Routing, Traffic Paths |
Towards a Blockchain and Fog-Based Proactive Data Distribution Framework for ICN
In Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT). Sendai/Japan, 2022.Status: Published
Towards a Blockchain and Fog-Based Proactive Data Distribution Framework for ICN
Most of today's IP traffic is cloud traffic. Due to a vast, complex and non-transparent Internet infrastructure, securely accessing and delegating data is not a trivial task. Existing technologies of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) make content distribution and access easy while primarily relying on the existing cloud-based security features. The primary aim of ICN is to make data independent of its storage location and application. ICN builds upon traditional distributed computing, which means ICN platforms also can suffer from similar data security issues as distributed computing platforms. We present our ongoing work to develop a secure, proactive data distribution framework. The framework answers the research question, i.e., How to extend online data protection with a secure data distribution model for the ICN platform? Our framework adds a data protection layer over the content distribution network, using blockchain and relying on the fog to distribute the contents with low latency. Our framework is different from the existing works in multiple aspects, such as i) data are primarily distributed from the fog nodes, ii) blockchain is used to protect data and iii) blockchain allows statistical and other information sharing among stakeholders (such as content creators) following access rights. Sharing statistics about content distribution activity can bring transparency and trustworthiness among the stakeholders, including the subscribers, into the ICN platforms. We showed such a framework is possible by presenting initial performance results and our reflections while implementing it on a cloud/fog research testbed.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | NorNet, The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, GAIA |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT) |
Place Published | Sendai/Japan |
Keywords | blockchain, Data, Distribution, Fog, ICN, Protection |
ISO27001 as a Tool for Availability Management
In 2nd International Workshop on Information Management (WSIM 2022) , 2022.Status: Published
ISO27001 as a Tool for Availability Management
Many companies seek to gain reputation by going through a certification process, and the standard of choice for many companies will be the ISO 27001:2013 standard [1]. A thorough literature review on ISO27001 research [8] found that only 26% of the studies have cited outcomes of the ISO27001 certification, and only 3 papers focus explicitly on the impact of the standard. Neither of these focus on availability and risk, and no research provides real data from a risk registry showing the standard’s effect. In this research we analyse the controls of the standard from the point of view of a Network Operations Centre. We further analyse a global network operator’s risk registry over a 5-year period and show how the risks and risk improvements relate to the ISO27001 information security objectives. The results show that the implementation of ISO27001 caused a significant reduction of risk in all areas, and argues that the ISO27001 standard is well suited to reducing the operator’s risk related to the objects of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | 2nd International Workshop on Information Management (WSIM 2022) |
Date Published | 12/2022 |
Keywords | Information Security Management, ISO27001, risk management |
Load Distribution for Mobile Edge Computing with Reliable Server Pooling
In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Recent Advances for Multi-Clouds and Mobile Edge Computing (M2EC) in conjunction with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA). Sydney, New South Wales/Australia: Springer, 2022.Status: Published
Load Distribution for Mobile Edge Computing with Reliable Server Pooling
Energy-efficient computing model is a popular choice for high performance as well as throughput oriented computing ecosystems. Mobile (computing) devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous to our computing domain, but with limited resources (true both for computation as well as for energy). Hence, workload offloading from resource-constrained mobile devices to the Edge and maybe (later) to the cloud become necessary as well as useful. Thanks to the persistent technical breakthroughs in global wireless standards (or in mobile networks) together with the almost limitless amount of resources in public cloud platforms, workload offloading is possible and cheaper. In such scenarios, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) resources could be provisioned in proximity to the users for supporting latency-sensitive applications. Here, two relevant problems could be: i) How to distribute workload to the resource pools of MEC as well as public (multi-)clouds? ii) How to manage such resource pools effectively? To answer these problems in this paper, we examine the performance of our proposed approach using the Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool) framework in more detail. We also have outlined the resource pool management policies to effectively use RSerPool for workload offloading from mobile devices into the cloud/MEC ecosystem.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | 5G-VINNI: 5G Verticals INNovation Infrastructure , NorNet, The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, SMIL: SimulaMet Interoperability Lab, MELODIC: Multi-cloud Execution-ware for Large-scale Optimised Data-Intensive Computing |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Recent Advances for Multi-Clouds and Mobile Edge Computing (M2EC) in conjunction with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) |
Publisher | Springer |
Place Published | Sydney, New South Wales/Australia |
Keywords | Cloud computing, Load Distribution, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Multi-Cloud Computing, Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool), Serverless Computing |
Towards a Privacy Preserving Data Flow Control via Packet Header Marking
In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics (HPCC). Chengdu, Sichuan/People's Republic of China: IEEE, 2022.Status: Published
Towards a Privacy Preserving Data Flow Control via Packet Header Marking
{Computing infrastructure is becoming ubiquitous thanks to the advancement in computing and the network domain. Reliable network communication is essential to offer good quality services, but it is not trivial. There are privacy concerns. Metadata may leak user information even if traffic is encrypted. Some countries have data privacy preserving-related regulations, but end-users cannot control through which path, networks, and hardware their data packets should travel. Even worse, the user cannot declare their privacy preferences. This paper presents an approach to tackle such privacy issues through data privacy-aware routing. The user can specify their preferences for packet routing using marking and filtering. Routing can work according to such specifications. It is implemented by P4, allowing a vendor-independent realisation with standard off-the-shelf hardware and open-source software components. We presented the initial experimental results of a proof-of-concept run on a unified cloud/fog research testbed.}
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | NorNet, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, GAIA |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics (HPCC) |
Publisher | IEEE |
Place Published | Chengdu, Sichuan/People's Republic of China |
Keywords | Cloud, Data, Fog, P4, Packets, Privacy, Routing |
Host Bypassing: Let your GPU speak Ethernet
In IEEE 8th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft). IEEE, 2022.Status: Published
Host Bypassing: Let your GPU speak Ethernet
Hardware acceleration of network functions is essential to meet the challenging Quality of Service requirements in nowadays computer networks. Graphical Processing Units (GPU) are a widely deployed technology that can also be used for computing tasks, including acceleration of network functions. In this work, we demonstrate how commodity GPUs, which do not provide any network interfaces, can be used to accelerate network functions. Our approach leverages PCIe peer-to-peer capabilities and allows the GPU to control the network interface card directly, without any assistance from the operating system or control application. The presented evaluation results demonstrate the feasibility of our approach and its performance of up to 10 Gbit/s, even for small packets.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | Unified PCIe IO: Unified PCI Express for Distributed Component Virtualization, Department of Holistic Systems, Department of High Performance Computing |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | IEEE 8th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) |
Pagination | 85-90 |
Date Published | 06/2022 |
Publisher | IEEE |
ISBN Number | 978-1-6654-0694-9 |
URL | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9844090 |
DOI | 10.1109/NetSoft54395.2022.9844090 |
RCAD:Real-time Collaborative Anomaly Detection System for Mobile Broadband Networks
In ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 2022.Status: Published
RCAD:Real-time Collaborative Anomaly Detection System for Mobile Broadband Networks
The rapid increase in mobile data traffic and the number of connected devices and applications in networks is putting a significant pressure on the current network management approaches that heavily rely on human operators. Consequently, an automated network management system that can efficiently predict and detect anomalies is needed. In this paper, we propose, RCAD, a novel distributed architecture for detecting anomalies in network data forwarding latency in an unsupervised fashion. RCAD employs the hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) algorithm for the online detection of anomalies. It also involves a collaborative distributed learning module that facilitates knowledge sharing across the system. We implement and evaluate RCAD on real world measurements from a commercial mobile network. RCAD achieves over 0.7 F-1 score significantly outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.
Afilliation | Communication Systems, Machine Learning |
Project(s) | The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, Department of Holistic Systems |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining |
Pagination | 2682–2691 |
Publisher | ACM |
Crosslayer Network Outage Classification Using Machine Learning
In Applied Networking Research Workshop (ANRW). ACM, 2022.Status: Published
Crosslayer Network Outage Classification Using Machine Learning
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, GAIA |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | Applied Networking Research Workshop (ANRW) |
Pagination | 1-7 |
Publisher | ACM |
Network Path Integrity Verification using Deterministic Delay Measurements
In TMA Conference 2022. IEEE/IFIP, 2022.Status: Published
Network Path Integrity Verification using Deterministic Delay Measurements
With the intuition that every device on the data path contributes to the end-to-end delay, we propose a simple and deterministic measurement-based approach for detecting the insertion of a layer-2 switch on the data path of a network operator.
For this purpose, we use commodity hardware and the standard ping tool for collecting ICMP RTTs.
To minimise inaccuracies in the measurements, we increase timing determinism on both ICMP source and target by using a real-time kernel on both, a dedicated source (a Linux server) and target (an RPI4 with custom image). Additionally, we manipulate real-time attributes for prioritising the ping process. By using this approach on different loaded networks: lab, campus network, research and education network and an ISP, we are able to reliably detect that a switch was added at the end of the path or within it.
Our method yields an excellent performance on networks with considerable cross traffic as well as lightly loaded networks.
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications, GAIA |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | TMA Conference 2022 |
Publisher | IEEE/IFIP |
ISBN Number | 978-3-903176-47-8 |
Keywords | alien switch, deterministic RTT, network |
Deep reinforcement learning-based control framework for radio access networks
In MobiCom '22: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022.Status: Published
Deep reinforcement learning-based control framework for radio access networks
Afilliation | Communication Systems |
Project(s) | The Center for Resilient Networks and Applications |
Publication Type | Proceedings, refereed |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Conference Name | MobiCom '22: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking |
Pagination | 897-899 |
Publisher | ACM |
Place Published | New York, NY, USA |
ISBN Number | 9781450391818 |
URL | https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3495243https://dl.acm.org/doi... |
DOI | 10.1145/349524310.1145/3495243.3558276 |